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货币的时间价值

利率 #

以下思维导图为利率的相关知识点。

现值与终值 #

以下思维导图为现值与终值的相关知识点。

练习 #

  1. The Future Value of a Lump Sum with Quarterly Compounding

Continuing with the CD example, suppose your bank offers you a CD with a two-year maturity, a stated annual interest rate of 8 percent compounded quarterly, and a feature allowing reinvestment of the interest at the same interest rate. You decide to invest $10,000. What will the CD be worth at maturity?

Solution:

利用公式:\(FV = PV(1 + r)^n\)

$$ FV = 10000(1 + 0.08/4)^{4*2} = 10000(1 + 0.02)^8 = 11,716.59 $$

  1. The Future Value of a Lump Sum with Monthly Compounding

An Australian bank offers to pay you 6 percent compounded monthly. You decide to invest AUD 1 million for one year. What is the future value of your investment if interest payments are reinvested at 6 percent?

Solution:

利用公式:\(FV = PV(1 + r)^n\)

$$ FV = 1000000(1 + 0.06/12)^{12*1} = 1000000(1 + 0.005)^{12} = 1,061,677.81 $$

相关词汇 #

  • 机会成本(Opportunity Cost)
  • 通货膨胀溢价(Inflation Premium)
  • 违约风险溢价(Default Risk Premium)
  • 流动性风险溢价(Liquidity Premium)
  • 期限风险溢价(Maturity Premium)
  • 报价利率(Stated Annual Interest Rate/Quoted Interest Rate)
  • 有效年利率(Effective Annual Rate)
  • 现值(present value, PV)
  • 终值(future value, FV)
  • 普通年金(Ordinary Annuity)
  • 先付年金(Annuity Due)
  • 永续年金(Perpetuity Annuity)
  • 不规则现金流(unequal cash flow)